Deformable transforms can translate volumes and make parts of the volume bulge out, therefore in general you don’t want the resampled volume to have the same geometry (origin, spacing, axis directions, extents) as the non-transformed volume. Slicer automatically expands the volume extents to ensure that the complete warped volume is preserved.
If you want to enforce a particular image geometry then you can use a resampling module (for example, “Resample scalar/vector/dwi volume”) to create a transformed volume resampled to a chosen reference volume. In your case, the “Reference volume” will be your input volume.