The Slicer 5.3.0 has been successfully built with Release, thus the environment should be okay, which is Win11 64bit (Windows SDK version 10.0.22000.0 to target Windows 10.0.22621) + VS2022 Community + CMake 3.24.3 + C compiler (MSVC 19.36.32535.0)
I checked the build process, the error is caused by the D:\Codes\SlicerVMTK_bin\VMTK\vtkVmtk\Misc codes, if I don’t build the Misc folder by commenting in the CMakeList, the build can succeed, but when Misc is missing, VMTK will not be fully functional. Hence I assumed there are some bugs with the codes of the Misc folder.
SlicerVMTK is showing no build errors with latest Slicer stable (5.2.2). You can download Slicer stable from https://download.slicer.org/ and install the SlicerVMTK extension using the Extensions Manager (see instructions).